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Walking the line: Specialized and standard probation officer perspectives on supervising probationers with serious mental illnesses
Authors:Matthew W Epperson  Kelli Canada  Julian Thompson  Arthur Lurigio
Institution:1. School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, 969 E. 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;2. School of Social Work, University of Missouri, 706 Clark Hall, Columbia, MO 65211-4470, USA;3. Loyola University, Chicago, Sullivan Center, 1032W. Sheridan Road, Chicago, IL 60660, USA
Abstract:Specialized probation programs were developed to more effectively address the unique needs of probationers with serious mental illnesses. Probation officers are tasked with serving both law enforcement and rehabilitative functions, and officers play an important gatekeeper function in helping probationers with serious mental illnesses avoid long incarceration sentences. The purpose of this paper was to explore specialized and standard probation officers' work in supervising probationers with serious mental illnesses. Twenty-one probation officers (11 specialized and 10 standard) participated in semi-structured interviews. Qualitative analyses examined: 1 — beliefs on the relationship between mental illness and crime; 2 — purpose of specialized and standard probation units; and 3 — approaches to supervising probationers with serious mental illnesses. Implications for developing more effective probation supervision programs are discussed.
Keywords:Probation  Specialized probation  Serious mental illness  Probation officer
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