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| 海内最富 | |
| 摘 要： | ShanximerchantswereoneofthemostimportantgroupsofbusinessmeninChinaduringtheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.InearlyMingperiod,theMinggovernmentenactedtheKaizhongLaw,stipulatingthatmerchantswillingtotransportgraintothefrontierre-ceivedsaltcertificatesaspayinexchangefordeliverywhichentitledthemtotradethegovernmentsaltatlucrativeprices.Shanximerchantssubsequentlyrosetopromi-nenceinnorthwestChinabyutilizingthisKaizhongLaw.Bymid-Mingtime,Shanximerchantshadofficiallyformedacom-mercial… |
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