论DSU第21.5条的制度缺陷与改革

WTO＂关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解协议＂（简称DSU）,是整个WTO国际司法程序最主要的法律依据,为解决国际贸易争端发挥了不可替代的作用。其第21.5条规定的对败诉成员裁决履行情况的复审规则,更是富有创新性的法律制度。然而实践表明,21.5条的规定不够成熟,存在好几处用语含义模糊不清与可操作性差的缺陷,影响到该条款作用的发挥。因此,需要进一步探讨未来如何通过修改立法对21.5条条文内容进行改革完善。

Study on Regime Defects of The Article 21.5 of DSU and Reformation

The WTO Agreement of "Understanding on rules and procedures governing the settlement of disputes"(DSU for short),is the main legal basis of all the international judicial procedures happened in WTO,which plays an irreplaceable role in addressing international trade disputes.The Article 21.5 under the DSU provides rules for reviewing the implementation of WTO ruling by losing party,which is such an innovative legal regime.However,practices Indicates that provisions of Article 21.5 are far from perfect,there’re several places with ambiguities or bad maneuverability in the article text,which seriously affect its functions.There’s a need of further discussion on how to reform provisions of Article 21.5 through Legislation.