朴学思潮与清代学术

清中前期,朴学激成时尚。但相比两汉之经学、魏晋之玄学、隋唐之佛学、宋明之理学,惟独清代没有自己独立的哲学精神,即便如此,仍无从阻遏学术上的繁花似锦,形成了一马当先、万马奔腾的昂扬之势,这个“一马”就是经学、考证史学;“万马”就是包括小学、音韵学、金石学、校勘学、目录学、方志学、天文学、算学、舆地学在内的百艺群科。究其原因,朴学思潮的推动居功乃大,这主要获益于朴学思潮的学术目标、学术理路以及相应而达的学术方法。

The Ideological Trend of Pu School and the Learning in the Qing Dynasty

In the early and middle periods of the Qing dynasty existed no philosophic spirit of its own, compared with the Study of Confucian Classics in the Two-Hans, the Dark Learning in the Wei-Jin, the Rationalist School in the Song and Ming. In spite of that, the Study of Confucian Classics took the lead and was followed by divers learning schools, including philosophical studies and others. The first of the causes was the propellant role played by academie thinking ways and corresponding academie methods of Pu School, which mainly owed to the academie goal.