军事审判权的若干理论问题

军事审判权是指设置在军队的审判机关， 依法对国防和军事领域的案件进行审理和判决的权力。它除了具有普通审判权的基本特征外， 还具有特定目的性、明显独立性、一定局限性和必要制约性等特点。军事审判权不仅渊源于国家审判权，而且更直接地渊源于军事统率权， 是实现军事统率权的必备条件和重要保障。当前世界各国对军事审判权的范畴有不同的法律规定与司法实践， 对非军职人员违反军事法、军内民事、行政、战时刑事及战争犯罪等案件的审判权问题， 应根据国家的根本利益、司法体制和客观形势， 不断加以改革和规范， 以促进国家及军事法制建设

Some Theoretical Problems of Military Jurisdiction

Military jurisdiction possesses the power and functions of the judicial organ which can enforce to trial and sentence cases ranging from national defence to military affair fields according to the law. Besides some basic characters of state jurisdiction, it also have its certain aims, obvious independence, definite localization and necessary conditionality. Military jurisdiction originates from the state jurisdiction, it also comes from military imperia , and it further is essential and important to realize military imperia. At present each country has a variety of laws and juridical practice about the scope of military jurisdiction. The jurisdiction for cases over un solidership military offence, civil and administration cases within the army, war crime cases and war time criminal cases should be improved and standardized continually based on national fundamental interests, juridical system and external situation, thus promoting the construction of the law system of the state and the army.