浅谈建立刑事被害人国家刑事补偿制度

我国《刑事诉讼法》第77条规定．“被害人由于被告人的犯罪行为而遭受物质损失，在刑事诉讼过程中，有权提起附带民事诉讼。”在司法实践中，依法提起附带民事诉讼的被害人数量不少，然而获得实际赔偿的比例却不高。由于受到被告人赔偿能力的限制，有的被害人获得的金额极小，与其所受的巨大损失形成强烈反差。有的被害人甚至是空持判决书，实际分文未获，这种情况在群死群伤的恶性案件中尤为突出。因此，建立刑事被害人国家补偿制度已迫在眉睫。

On Establishment of Criminal Activity Victim Regime Country Compensatory

Our country Law of Criminal Procedure 77th stipulation:" The victim suffers the material loss as a result of accused person's criminality, is authorized in the criminal prosecution process to file the supplementary civil action." in the judicial practice, mentions the supplementary civil action's victim quantity many legally, however obtains the compensation the proportion not to be actually high. Because receives the victim solvency margin the limit, some victims obtain the compensation to be very few. Therefore, must establish the victim country compensatory regime as soon as possible.