非法持有毒品罪研究

从立法的角度上看,非法持有毒品罪是毒品犯罪中的兜底条款。然而在现实中,该罪有可能成为犯罪分子逃避刑事惩罚的避风港,同时也可能使刑罚施及无辜。解决非法持有毒品罪的这些症结还是要从持有行为的分类上入手,以此为基础构造解决此问题的方案。非法持有毒品罪应被视为不作为犯罪,行为人对其持有相关情况应负如实的说明义务,如果其说明的内容被证实,则说明行为人已履行说明义务;如果没有被证实,则说明行为人没有如实履行义务,从而构成不作为犯罪。

On the Crime of Illegal Possession of Drugs

The crime of illegal possession of drugs （ Miscellaneous Provisions） probably may be the haven of the criminals and the innocent might be treated unjustly. The key to solve this problem is to categorize the behavior mode and work out a plan accordingly. Illegal possession of drugs shall be treated as negative crime. The actor is obligated to explain the fact. If the actor＇ s statement is proved to be true, then the actor＇ s obligation is fulfilled, otherwise the actor＇s behavior shall be regarded as negative crime.