试析公平责任之理论基础

在法学领域，公平就是正义，衡平则是实现公平正义的手段，公平责任从根本上讲是出于对个案正义的追求，是衡平这种法律适用方法在侵权责任法中的具体表现；公平责任立足于矫正正义，且充分体现了矫正正义，是沟通一般正义与个别正义的桥梁，其主要通过赋予法官自由裁量权来实现；公平责任是公平原则在侵权责任法领域的具体应用。

Study on the Theoretical Principles of Equitable Liability

In the .legal field, fairness is justice and equity is approaches to fairness and justice. So, by the root speaking, the equitable liability aims at the sake of the fairness of a single case and also is concrete representations when equity is legally used in the tort law. The equitable liability is grounded on and fully reflects the ＂corrective justice＂, which bridges the gap between the general justice and the specific one and is realized by the free decision fights entitled to the judges. Besides, the equitable liability is a specification of fairness principle in the tort law.