秘密侦查与侦查不公开之辨

侦查不公开与秘密侦查是有本质区别的。侦查不公开即为侦查过程中所知悉的情况不得向外泄露，其法理基础在于保证诉讼活动的顺利进行、贯彻无罪推定、保障公正审判和保护相关当事人的法益，域外各国都严格控制侦查不公开性。秘密侦查与侦查不公开在性质、要求保密的主体和客体上都是不同的。侦查应坚持适度公开，着重考虑是否会影响实体真实发现诉讼目的的实现、是否会对犯罪嫌疑人的名誉造成不应有的损害、是否会影响公正审判。

Discrimination Between Secret Investigation and Private Investigation

There are differences between the secret investigation and the private investigation. The private investigation means that the information obtained during the investigation must not be disclosed. The legal foundation is to guarantee the litigious activities to go on smoothly, to carry out the doctrine of the presumption of innocence, to ensure justice trial, to protect the litigant＇s legal rights and interests. Secret investigation and private investigation are different in the nature, the subject, and the object that require to keep secret. Investigation should be open appropriately under the circumstances of not hurting the fame of the suspect, of not influencing the justice of a trial.