| 俄罗斯私有化——理想与现实的碰撞 |
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| 引用本文： | 钱谊. 俄罗斯私有化——理想与现实的碰撞[J]. 西伯利亚研究, 2003, 30(6): 9-13 |
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| 作者姓名： | 钱谊 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北财经大学,国际经贸学院,辽宁,大连,116025 |
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| 摘 要： | 上世纪90年代,俄罗斯为了改变经济停滞不前的现状,推行了大规模的私有化运动。然而,事与愿违,一方面,私有化导致出现的并不是改革者所设想的"外部人控股"而是"内部人控股"的企业治理结构;另一方面,私有化后,国有资产被少数金融寡头控制,导致普通民众产生了对私有化乃至整个经济转轨过程的抵触情绪,降低了人们对改革的认同度。各种利益集团都希望利用"私有化"提供的机会为自己多争得一份"苏联的遗产","私有化"一词在俄罗斯与"掠夺"和"盗窃"几乎成了同意词。因此,俄选择私有化进行经济转轨的现实与改革者的理想并不一致,它是一个由利益集团的相互冲突和妥协决定的动态过程。
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| 关 键 词： | 俄罗斯 经济转轨 私有化 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-0961(2003)06-0009-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-11-05 |
RUSSIA'S PRIVATIZATION--A COLLISION OF IDEAL WITH REALITY |
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| QIAN Yi. RUSSIA'S PRIVATIZATION--A COLLISION OF IDEAL WITH REALITY[J]. Siberian Studies, 2003, 30(6): 9-13 |
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| Authors: | QIAN Yi |
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| Abstract: | In 1990s,Russia carried out a privatization movement on a large scale in order to alter the situation of economic stagnation.However,things went contrary to Russian reformers' wishes:on one hand,what privatization brought about is not a business govenance structure of holding stocks by outsiders as the reformers anticipated but by insiders,on the other hand,state property was controlled by a few financial oligarches so that Russians had resentment against privatization and even the whole process of economic transition. |
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| Keywords: | Russia economic transition privatization |
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