构建民事审前调解程序的思考

现行法院调解制度存在调审合一、律师参与有限、当事人不出庭等方面问题,影响了调解作用的发挥。建议借鉴国外立法,建立审前调解程序,实行调审分离,设立专门调解法官,加强律师功能,规定当事人亲自参与调解,并确定审前调解时限为1个月,裁判程序中不予调解制度等。

On Considerations of Building Trial Mediation Procedure

There are some problems on our existing Court Mediation,such as one of mediation and judgement,limitation of lawyers＇ function,absence of the parties and so forth.These aspects affect the functions of mediation.The writer put forward that learning the laws of foreign nations,and setting pretrial mediation procedure,dividing mediation and trial,ordering sepial mediation judge,strengthening lawyers＇ function,asking the parties entering the mediation by themselves,determining one month of mediaton time,no mediation in the course of trial and so on.