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Effects of the criminalizing policy of sex work in Spain
Authors:Carolina Villacampa  Nuria Torres
Affiliation:1. Department of Public Law, University of Lleida, Spain;2. Department of Public Law, University Rovira I Virgili, Tarragona, Spain;1. Section of General Thoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia;2. Section of General Thoracic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri;3. Division of Biostatistics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri;1. Birmingham City University, Centre for Applied Criminology, City North Campus, Birmingham B42 2SU, United Kingdom;2. University of South Wales, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, United Kingdom;1. Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran;2. Department of Disaster Public Health, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran;3. Welfare, services and social participations organization, Tehran, Iran;4. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran;1. Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, PMB 12003, Lagos, Nigeria;2. Health Service Commission, Lagos Island, Lagos, Nigeria
Abstract:The aim of this study is to analyse the effects on sex workers of new regulations that ban the practice of street prostitution in Spain. This country has not traditionally maintained a clear policy regarding prostitution. However, in recent years there has been a clear turn towards the criminalization of behaviours related to voluntary prostitution. The city councils of several Spanish cities have banned the practice of street prostitution and sanctioned it with fines issued to both prostitutes and clients. Even if few studies on prostitution have been carried out in Spain, none of them had yet analysed the effects of the adoption of civic ordinances on sex workers.In this paper we present the results of an empirical research carried out with a sample of 79 sex workers – in 20 cases with in-depth interviews – to explore the effects of the new regulation on their labour conditions.
Keywords:Sex work  Prostitution  Criminalization  Ordinances  Regulation
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