刑事证据体系的结构探究

刑事证据体系的结构模式是证据学研究中的难点。研究证据体系结构的意义:是构建科学、实用的证据体系的前提条件;有助于发现和解决事实不清、证据不足的问题,提高办案的质量。构建刑事证据体系的理论根据:系统论,证据学,刑法学和形式逻辑。刑事证据体系的结构模式由横向和纵向两大结构组成。横向结构包括案件事实情节、犯罪构成事实和量刑情节事实等三个必备证据子系统以及选择性证据子系统即证明排除违法性或可罚性事实的证据子系统;纵向结构由证据子系统的层次结构和个体证据的层次结构两部分组成。证据子系统的层次结构包括案件事实情节证据予系统、犯罪构成事实证据子系统、量刑情节事实证据子系统以及违法性事实或可罚性事实证据子系统的层次结构;个体证据的层次结构包括主证据和辅助证据两个层次。

An Analysis on the Structure of Criminal Evidential System

The significance of making a research on the structure of criminal evidential system are followings: it is a prerequisite on which scientific and practical evidential system should be reconstructed; it is working out a solution of the problems that led up to fact defect and evidential defect; and it results in improving the quality of cases resulted. The system of criminal evidence should be reconstructed systematically and logically under criminal law and criminal procedure academy.