论国际惯例在商事仲裁中的适用

商事仲裁领域向来有把非国家法律规则作为适用法的传统和冲动。仲裁庭适用国际惯例的权力依赖于当事人的协议和适用法的规定。就适用功能而言,国际惯例可以并入合同以规范当事人的行为,解释或补充国际统一法律文件和国内法,以及作为合同的准据法。仲裁庭对国际惯例的具体运用,涉及到惯例的证明、解释和适用等方面。在适用上,国际惯例可以作为查明案件事实、解释合同以及个案裁决的依据。

On Application of International Usage in Commercial Arbitration

It is a common practice that non-national laws and regulations are often applied as entity law in commercial arbitration.The arbitration court applies the international usage according to the agreement of the parties and the regulations of the entity law.In terms of its applicable functions,international usage can be included into the contract to regulate the party's behavior,explain or supplement the international unified documents and the national law,and serve as the entity law of the contract.The exact application of international usage by the arbitration court involves the attestation,explanation and applicability of the usage.In terms of application,international usage can function as the basis for finding out the truth of the case,explaining the contract and deciding an individual case.