大学生自杀风险评估的两种模型及操作流程

大学生自杀风险评估是高校危机干预工作者通过观察、分析和会谈询问等方式，估计和确定特定大学生个体自杀危险程度的过程。自杀风险评估是做好大学生自杀预防与干预工作的起点和核心环节，妥善运用自杀风险评估技术，有助于建立科学的自杀预防与干预工作机制，提高大学生自杀预防与危机干预的效能。

Two Suicide Risk Assessment Models of College Students and Their Operational Process

Suicide risk assessment of college students is the procedure that college crisis interveners assessed and determined the suicide risk of special students through observation, analysis and interview. Suicide risk assessment is the start point and key point of suicide prevention and intervention. Proper use of rough and elaborated suicide risk assessment technologies will be helpful to identify individuals with high suicide risk accurately and efficiently, and to build scientific mechanisms of suicide prevention and intervention, thus to enhance the efficiency of college student suicide prevention and crisis intervention.