论自然资源费制度

在国家控制自然资源和重要自然资源国家所有的模式下,原生态的自然资源主要由国家供给和管理,而通过法律构建自然资源费制度是自然资源有偿使用和有偿管理并进行自然资源更新、培育的有效途径。明确自然资源费的涵义和分类,依据公共物品和外部不经济性内部化理论,并结合社会转型过程的法律背景确立自然资源费制度的内容是构建这一制度的关键。

The System of Fee for Natural Resources

With the nation controlling natural resources and important natural resources possessed by the nation,meta-eco-systematical natural resources are mainly provided and administrated by the nation.And the fee for the natural resources being constructed by law is an efficient way of compensated exploiting and administrating the natural resources,and also effective ways in which natural resources are renewed and cultivated.Getting to know the point and classification of the fee for natural resources,according to the theory of public goods and internalization of externalities costs,is the key to construct this system,combined with the background of law during the social shifting process according to which the content of the fee for natural resources is decided.