“平等主体”民法调整对象限制语研究综述

我国《民法通则》第2条规定：“中华人民共和国民法调整平等主体的公民之间、法人之间、公民与法人之间的财产关系和人身关系。”可见对所调整的社会关系加了“平等主体”的限制语。对民法学界关于这一限制语存在的当否问题的证成研究和证伪研究两方面进行疏理,进而启发学人的思考,显得十分必要。

A Review on the Modifier of Subjects with Equal Status in Subject Matters of the Civil Law

In accordance with Article 2 of the General Principle of Civil Law of PRC,"the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China shall adjust property relationships and personal relationships between civil subjects with equal status,that is,between citizens,between legal persons and between citizens and legal persons." It is clear that "subjects with equal status" is used to modify the targeted social relations. This dissertation attempts to research on proving and disproving the grounds for such modifier in civil law so as to arouse scholars’ further study.