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比较的视角:犯罪组织的特征研究
引用本文:陈鹏展. 比较的视角:犯罪组织的特征研究[J]. 福建公安高等专科学校学报, 2006, 20(1): 38-43
作者姓名:陈鹏展
作者单位:中国人民大学法学院 北京100872
基金项目:本文系黄京平教授主持的司法部重点科研项目“我国黑社会性质犯罪惩戒与预防”(项目编号:02SFB1004)子课题的组成部分
摘    要:通过比较、分析国外刑事法律对犯罪组织特征的规定,犯罪组织应当具备以下几个特征:(1)人数较多;(2)以谋求经济利益为目的;(3)违法犯罪行为具有暴力性;(4)组织程度高。而秘密性和腐蚀性不应当成为犯罪组织的法定特征。我国刑法关于黑社会性质组织应当“具备一定的经济实力”的规定不合理,应当加以修改。

关 键 词:犯罪组织  黑社会性质组织  比较研究
文章编号:1008-6048(2006)01-0038-06
修稿时间:2005-09-08

Comparative Perspectives:Researches on Characteristics of Criminal Organizations
CHEN Peng-zhan. Comparative Perspectives:Researches on Characteristics of Criminal Organizations[J]. The Study of Social Public Security, 2006, 20(1): 38-43
Authors:CHEN Peng-zhan
Abstract:Compared with the provision of foreign criminal law,a criminal organization should has following features:first,it has relatively large number of members;second,it pursues the goal of economic benefits;third,it commits illegal or criminal acts through violence;fourth,it is well organized.However,secrecy and bribe should not be regarded as legal features of criminal organizations.In addition,the regulation of "having a certain economic power" for defining a underworld in our criminal law is not at all reasonable so that it should be ratified.
Keywords:criminal organization  organization in nature of underworld  comparative research
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