《新巴比伦法典》民事规范源流考

公元前626年左右,古代西亚地区进入了新巴比伦文明时期。其时,颁行的《新巴比伦法典》详细地规定了以下三个方面的内容,一是关于损害赔偿以及买卖纠纷的处理规定;二是婚嫁过程中的财产赠与及其纠纷的处理规定;三是财产继承的规定。这些民事规范秉承了古巴比伦民事成文法、古亚述民事习惯法的法律传统,颇具特色。它对古代民法的贡献在于:民事权利主体的等级化、婚姻家庭关系的契约化以及财产流转的程式化。因此,《新巴比伦法典》是美索不达米亚法系不可或缺的组成部分,对人类民法的起源做出了自己的贡献。

Studies on the Origin and Development of Civil Norms in Neo-Babylonian Code

About 626 years BC,the ancient Near East has entered a new period of Neo-Babylonian civilization.That time,the enactment of the Neo-Babylonian Code sets out in detail the following three aspects,such as the first,the question of damages,as well as the sale of disputes handling requirements,the second is the property during the marriage gift and disputes handling requirements,the third is the inheritance of property requirements.These civil norms uphold the civil statute of the Old Babylon and Old Assyrian c...