国外低碳壁垒及我国应对的法律思考

20世纪末21世纪初,低碳壁垒逐渐登上历史舞台。低碳壁垒是以碳足迹、碳减排等方式对贸易产品设限而形成的新型隐性技术壁垒,包含碳关税、碳标签、碳补贴、碳标准、生态设计要求等限制或禁止贸易的法律、政策和措施。低碳壁垒可以通过以下两个方式构筑:一是通过国内低碳立法制约他国高碳产品的进口,二是在国际气候谈判中力争制定对自己有利的低碳贸易规则以保护本国市场免受冲击。本文分析了现行国际、国内与之相关的法律制度及其不足,并从产业政策、国内外立法以及行政执法和司法等方面提出了若干建议。

Low-carbon Barriers Abroad and Legal Thinking of China's Response

Between the late 20th century and the early 21st century,carbon barriers have been gradually boarding the stage of histo-ry.Carbon barriers is a new recessive technical barrier in a certain way like carbon footprint,carbon reduction and so on.It contains laws,policies and measures which restrict trade products,such as carbon tariffs,carbon labeling,carbon allowances,carbon standards and eco-design requirements.Carbon barriers constructed by the following two ways:the first mode is making domestic legislatio...