美国疫苗伤害补偿计划及其对我国的启示

上世纪80年代,美国为了应对疫苗供应危机,颁布了《国家儿童疫苗伤害法》,1988年开始实行疫苗伤害补偿计划,经过几年的努力,初步实现了国会的双重立法目标。我国应借鉴美国的经验,明确立法目标,由国家制定统一的补偿标准,不断扩大补偿范围,制定更具操作性的规定,进一步完善我国的疫苗伤害补偿制度。

U.S.Vaccine Injury Compensation Program and the Enlightenment

U.S.Congress enacted the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act in l986,to address the threat to pediatric immunization.Two years later,introduced the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Compensation Program,the Program has achieved remarkable success in pursuing the dual congressional goals.China should learn from American experience,more explicit legislative goal,uniform standard of compensation,continuously expanding the scope of compensation,and provisions of more operational requirements,to further improv...