Equity,access, and outcomes: The status of the art |
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Authors: | Dr. Nicole Lurie Martin F. Shapiro |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center and the Center for Health Services Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota;(2) Department of Medicine, UCLA Center for the Health Sciences, Los Angeles, California |
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Abstract: | A rationale for including analyses of outcome in evaluation of the impact and equity of changes in health care policy for the poor is presented. We first discuss problems in defining equity in and access to health care. Equity in access to health care requires equality of access only to those services that are believed to be efficacious. Three cost-containment strategies (restrictions in eligibility, coinsurance, and capitation) are then examined, and their limitations are discussed. Finally, directions for future research focusing on outcomes are suggested. Rather than using access to care to assess outcome, outcome is viewed as the framework for assessing access and equity. |
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Keywords: | access to care medical indigency health economics health services research health status capitation coinsurance |
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