女性解放视野下的离婚动因考察——以19～20世纪的英国为例

自20世纪以来,在英国急剧社会变迁中,广大女性为改变传统男权主导下的屈从地位,进行了持久不懈的努力,最终在婚姻家庭和社会领域获得了男女平等的话语权.女性的解放不仅颠覆了传统男权社会对女性的束缚,意味着男女平等地位时代的到来,更重要的是引发了人们对传统男权主导下婚姻理念的重塑.由此使得在男权社会构架下的传统婚姻在20世纪后半叶遭遇严峻挑战,离婚率急剧增长,两性不平等下的婚姻和家庭大量解体.探讨英国女性解放引发的离婚革命悖论,或许对当代同样离婚率居高不下的中国来说,具有重要借鉴意义.

Investigation on Womnen's Divorce Reasons from the Perspective of Emancipation——Taking 19th-20th Century Great Britain for Example

British women have made constant efforts to win discourse power of gender equality in family and society in rapid social transition since 20th century,in order to transform male-dominated social roles.Women's emancipation overthrew traditional patriarchal society's boundary,which means the coming of gender equality age.All that matters is that it leads to the reconstruction of marriage views.The result is traditional marriage in patriarchal society met with severe challenge in the latter half of 20th centur...