中西部地区农村女性人口流动:现状、问题与对策

中西部地区农村女性人口流动的动因除了一般意义上的主客观因素外,还有自身的特殊动因:经济发展和工业化、城市化水准的相对落后为中西部地区农村女性人口流动提供了充足的流动资源储备;政策反哺和区域产业转移对中西部经济社会发展效应的逐步显现,成为促进中西部地区农村女性人口流动的重要因素.目前,经济发展水平和对外开放程度、农村流动女性的自身素质、传统观念的影响、城乡差别的存在、社会就业渠道的狭窄等,共同制约、影响着中西部地区农村女性人口的流动.其突出问题表现为结构性问题、政策性问题、制度性问题、观念性问题和发展性问题.因此,我们要针对以上问题采取一定的措施.

On the Present Situation, Problem and Countermeasure of Rural Women's Population Mobility in Midwest

The reasons for rural women's population mobility in Midwest includes objective and subjective factors,and its special dynamic reasons,for example,the lagging economic development,industrialization and urbanization provides sufficient circulating fund reservation,policy and area industry transfer's effect on social development in the Midwest.At present,economic development,the degree of openness,the qualifications of rural mobilized women,influence of traditional concept,difference between city and countrys...