台湾太巴塱部落传统文化传承与保护的个案研究

台湾太巴塱部落是阿美族聚居的一个古老部落,也是台湾最大的原住民部落之一。太巴塱部落在悠久的历史长河中形成了独特的传统文化,如标志着太巴塱部落祖先智慧的服饰、建筑、手工艺、歌谣、神话传说、节日祭仪等。本文从太巴塱部落学校、手工艺作坊、各协会等实践团体入手,阐述部落传统文化传承与保护的现状。在此基础上认为,部落传统文化的传承与保护实践是对部落集体记忆的追寻、族群的自我完善与身份认同、部落传统文化的再生产;与此同时,亦具有保护部落传统文化,增强部落凝聚力与向心力、促进中华民族文化多元共存等现实意义。

A Case Study of Heritage and Protection of Tafalong’s Traditional Cultures in Taiwan

Tafalong tribe is an ancient amis tribe and one of the largest aboriginal tribes in Taiwan.The long history of the Tafalong tribe has created an unique traditional cultures,such as clothing,architectures,handicrafts,songs,myths and legends,festival rituals and other symbols of wisdom of the ancestors.Starting from the main bodies of practice groups such as Tafalong guoxiao,tribal university,tribal handicraft workshops and various tribal associations,the paper expounds the current situation of inheritance and protection of traditional tribal culture.On this basis,the practice of inheriting and protecting tribal traditional culture is the pursuit of tribal collective memory,the self-perfection and identity of ethnic groups,and the reproduction of tribal traditional culture.At the same time,it also has the practical significance of protecting traditional tribal culture,enhancing tribal cohesion and centripetal force,and promoting cultural diversity of the Chinese nation.