中国债法的现状与未来

中国债法必须完善,应当制定债法典或民法典中的债编.侵权责任法具有债法所需要的品格,应纳入债法典之中.在未来的民法典采取将合同法、侵权责任法并列设编的体系下,应当设置债法总则.中国现行债法的众多制度及规范均应完善,明确构成要件和法律效果,不宜仅有禁止性规定而无相应的法律后果.

The Present and Future of Chinese Law of Obligation

The obligation law of China is to be improved, and what is the most important is the formulation of the Obli- gation Code or the independent obligation part in the future Civil Code of PRC. The tort liability law boasts of all the char- acters of obligation law, thus it should be incorporated into the Obligation Code. If contract law and tort liability law will be compiled parallelly and independently in the Civil Code in the future, then the independent general principles of the law of obligations should also be compiled. In addition, many of the existing legal institutions need to be modified and improved, for example, and some prohibitive provisions fall short of essential constituent elements and legal consequences, but they are indispensable to prohibitive provision.