司法过程中的法律发现

司法过程中的法律发现是法学方法论的重要组成部分，它研究的是法官面对个案理解、解释、适用法律的过程。在这一过程中，法官应表达对法律的忠诚并根据案件事实衡平个别正义。法官之所以在司法过程中发现法律，乃是因为法律适用就是法律解释，没有法官对法律和事实的理解，就不可能有法律适用。依照法治原则，发现法律首先应从法律正式法源中去寻找，只有当正式法源中没有明确标准或虽有标准但该标准与个案正义严重背离时，才在非正式法源中寻找可以接受的答案。

On Legal Discovery during the Process of Administration of Justice

Law’s find in judicial process, as a important component parts of legal methodology, focuses on the question on how to understand, interpret and apply law by judge in a case. Judge should express his faith in law and attain individual justice according to specific fact. A judge find law in judicial process in that application of law is interpretation of law and he can’t apply law without understanding relating both law and facts. According to principle of rule of law, a judge should find law in formal sources of law, and a reasonable answer should be get in non－formal sources of law only when a specific standard is not exist in formal sources or will be contrary to justice seriously even such standard exist.