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民事风险承担新探
引用本文:蔡勇. 民事风险承担新探[J]. 黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报, 2008, 0(5)
作者姓名:蔡勇
作者单位:中国政法大学,研究生院,北京,100088
摘    要:民事风险是民事不利益分配的重要组成部分。文章在分析当今各国有代表性的风险承担理论及立法例的基础上,得出了只有将风险承担置于民事规范的根本准则——权利与义务相适应原则的基础上,才能寻得公正合理的解决之途。提出了完备所有权、共同风险的理论,力图使风险承担更趋于合理。

关 键 词:民事风险  物权变动  完备所有权  补偿性对价

The New Theory of Civil Risk-bearing
CAI Yong. The New Theory of Civil Risk-bearing[J]. Journal of Heilongjiang Administrative Cadre Institute of Politics and Law, 2008, 0(5)
Authors:CAI Yong
Abstract:Civil risk is an important part of distributing civil disadvantage.Reviewing the representative theories and legislation about risk-bearing in different countries nowadays,this paper draws a conclusion that the only way to a justice solution is to apply the fundamental principle—the principle of rights and liabilities in the private law as the basis.Then the paper presents the theory of entire ownership and common risk,trying to make the risk-bearing theory more reasonable.
Keywords:Civil risk  Transfer of real rights  Entire ownership  Compensatory consideration
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