关于沉默权的法理学分析

沉默权是指在刑事诉讼中 ,被追诉者享有对追诉者的讯问保持沉默或拒绝回答 ,不自证其罪的权利。沉默权确立的伦理基础是人性 ,观念基础是权利本位观念 ,理论基础是人权理论和功利主义理论。沉默权具有保障人权、体现程序正义、实现诉讼结构平衡的价值。我国应建立自己的沉默权制度。

The Nomological Analysis of the Silent Right

The silent right is that the prosecuted can keep silence or reject answer, have the right of not proving his own crime. The ethical base of it is the human nature,the conceptual base is the concept of rights, the theoretic bases are the theories of the right of human being and benthamism. The silent right has the value which can ensure the right of human keing, embody the justice of the procedure, achieve the balance of lawsuit structure. China should build its own system of silent right.