中国古代乡村基层组织建设的史鉴管窥

中国古代是以农立国的农本国家,十分重视基层组织的建设。从周之乡遂到明清保甲,辗转相承,代有兴革,绵延不绝,积累了极其丰富的乡村基层组织建设的实践经验,为确保基层的和谐稳定和实现国家的稳固发展打下了坚实的基础。这些弥足珍贵的实践经验,对中国古代社会巩固基层、维持治安、寓教于民、保障民生、自治自立有着重要的现实意义,也对今天构建共建共治共享的现代基层社会治理新格局和全面推进乡村振兴战略具有重要的史鉴价值。

On the Construction of Rural Grassroots Organizations in Ancient China

Ancient China was a country based on agriculture,which attached great importance to the construction of grassroots organizations.From the hometown of Zhouzhi to Baojia in Ming and Qing Dynasties,they have been carried on from generation to generation.Chinese people have accumulated rich practical experience in the construction of rural grassroots organizations,which has laid a solid foundation for ensuring the harmony and stability of grassroots organizations and realizing the stable development of the country.These valuable practical experiences are of great practical significance for consolidating the grassroots,maintaining public order,integrating knowledge with practice,ensuring people's livelihood,and self-reliance in ancient China.They are also of great historical value for today's construction of a new pattern of modern grassroots social governance of co-construction,co-governance and sharing,and for comprehensively promoting the rural revitalization strategy.