近代中国城市江湖社会纠纷解决模式

近代中国城市江湖社会解纷模式的特征是：在主体方面形成了以“异乡人的共同体”属性的“帮”为基本力量的多元化局面;在手段与途径方面形成了一系列在暴力解纷倾向中寻求和平的协商与参与机制;在规则依据方面形成了以“业”为核心的“习惯”、“帮规”与国家法相互渗透、相互磨合的“交织的法网”格局。其可以概括为“帮权自治型”解纷模式,以“帮”的权力与权威的具体运作为“共同体的自治”的内在机理。在注重“强化国家对社会的控制”的民族国家构建模式下,江湖社会解纷模式蕴涵的本土化的自治能力和自治经验极易被忽视。

On the Disputes Settlement Mode of the Underworld Society in Cities of Modern China

The disputes settlement in the underworld society of that period in cities had such modes as the diversified groups,which featured in community of strangers from the subject perspective;the negotiation and participation mechanism seeking for peace at the grassroots level rather than settlement by violence from the approach perspective;and the interactive net of law combined with customs focusing on trade,group regulations and national laws from perspective of regulation basis.The above mode can be summarize...