基本权利的受益权功能与国家的给付义务——从基本权利分析框架的革新开始

传统的基本权利分类已经不足以作为对基本权利进行规范分析的框架。在各项基本权利的性质及其对应的国家义务的内容都表现出复合化特征的情况下,只有依据“基本权利的功能体系”才可能对基本权利的规范内涵作出条理清晰的分析。在革新基本权利的分析框架的基础上,本文具体论述了个人请求国家提供司法救济的和物质给付的“受益权功能”以及相应的国家的给付义务。

The Benefiting Function of Basic Rights and the State''''s Paying Obligation

The traditional taxonomy of fundamental rights has been not an appropriate framework for normative analysis of fundamental rights.In view of the multi-nature of every single right and its corresponding state duty,the function system of fundamental rights has become the only practicable framework for clarifying the normative intention of fundamental rights.Based on the reformation of the analysis framework,this article made a detailed study on the beneficial function of individuals' fundamental rights to claim for judicial rescue,financial aid and other benefit from state.