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Houston Enhanced Action Patrol: Examining the Effects of Differential Deployment Lengths with a Switched Replication Design
Authors:Larry Hoover  William Wells  Yan Zhang  Ling Ren  Jihong Zhao
Affiliation:1. larryhoover@shsu.edu
Abstract:Studies have tested variations of concentrated patrol combined with intense field interrogations, broken windows enforcement, Compstat accountability, and problem-oriented approaches. Although a majority of findings support the efficacy of concentrated patrol, a substantial number do not. Questions remain regarding six variables: dimension, dosage, duration, displacement, diffusion, and denouement. This study tested differential deployment lengths of geographically concentrated, proactive patrol for an additional 80?h per week in 13 high crime beats in Houston, TX. The original purpose was to identify optimal lengths of deployment periods. The study used a switched replication design with repeated treatments over deployment periods ranging from 4 to 12 weeks. Meaningful reductions in suppressible street crime occurred in only 2 of the 13 beats. The two beats were among the smallest, had among the highest crime rates, and received the highest dosage of concentrated patrol.
Keywords:patrol  hot spots  deployment  Houston
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