夫妻间暴力侵权婚内赔偿制度探析

我国婚姻法规定,夫妻间因实施家庭暴力导致离婚时,无过错方有权请求暴力损害赔偿,但当事人不起诉离婚则不能向法院单独提起暴力侵权损害赔偿诉讼。实践中夫妻间发生的暴力侵权行为,并不必然导致夫妻离婚,若因此而剥夺受损害方要求对方承担民事责任的诉权,既不符合我国法律精神,也对婚姻家庭的稳定与和谐不利。故本文针对婚内夫妻间暴力侵权损害赔偿制度建立的必要性及婚内暴力损害赔偿请求权的行使进行探析,以期对制裁和预防家庭暴力行为、保护社会主义婚姻家庭关系有所裨益。

Discussion on the Compensation System for Spouse''''s Domestic Tortious Violence

As regulated by PRC Marriage Law, in case that any domestic violence results in divorce, the non -defaulting party is entitled to claim spiritual damage compensation. But the party concerned can not bring a separate compensation claim to the court if the party concerned does not claim divorce to the court. In practice, the tortious violence between spouses may not necessarily bring divorce. If the non - defaulting party' s right of claiming other party to bear relevant civil liability for this, then it will be inconsistent with the legal spirit of PRC laws, also it will be adversary to the stability and harmony of the marital family. Therefore this article focus on the necessarily of establishing the compensation system for spouse' s domestic tortious violence with the purpose to benefit the defence and prevention of family domestic violence and the protection of social marital family relationship.