论民事诉讼当事人听审请求权

听审请求权是当事人的一项程序基本权利，听审请求权保障是现代民事诉讼的一个重要的宪法理念。在民事诉讼中，保障当事人的听审请求权体现了对人的主体性和人格尊严的尊重；有助于实现程序公正和实体公正；使判决产生正当化的效果，增强人民对裁判的信赖度；为判决的既判力提供根据。听审请求权由陈述权、证明权、到场权、辩论权、意见受尊重权等内容组成。为保障当事人的听审请求权，我国应当着重做到：民事诉讼法上确立听审原则、加强法官的释明权、进一步公开法官的心证、完善当事人收集证据的保障机制、改进送达方式。

On the Right to Be Heard in Civil Procedure

The right to be heard is a procedural basic right of the parties, the protection of the right to be heard is an important constitutional ideal of modern civil procedure. The protection of the parties＇ rights to be heard reflects the respect of the individual subjectivity and dignity; it helps to realize the fairness of procedure and substance; it helps to make a rea- sonable judgment, strengthen the people＇ s conviction of the judgment; it also gives the foundation to the vested effect of the judgment. The right to be heard consists of the right of statement, testification, presentation, argument and the respect of the advice etc. In order to protect the parties＇ rights to be heard, our country should lay great emphasis on founding the principle of the right to be heard, strengthening the explanatory power of the judge, opening the discretionary evaluation of the judge further, improving the protective system of the parties collecting evidences and transforming the way of the delivery.