论民事诉讼中的心证公开

《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》(以下简称《证据规定》)初步确立了我国的心证公开制度,心证公开的程序价值表现为两个方面:一、心证公开是自由心证的客观化机制;二、心证公开是辩论主义的补充并与阐明制度、判决理由的论证制度相连接。《证据规定》规定的判决理由的论证制度,在内容上还存在不完善、不科学之处;《证据规定》确立的阐明制度尚不彻底。要实现心证公开制度的制度功能,必须进一步完善《证据规定》中判决理由的论证制度和阐明制度。

On the Publicity of the Discretionary Evaluation in Civil Action

Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on the Evidence for Civil Action primarily establishes our system of discretionary evaluation,but the writer think the procedural value of discretionary evaluation is manifested in two aspects: one is that the publicity of discretionary evaluation is the objective mechanism of discretionary evaluation;the other is that the publicity of discretionary evaluation is the supplement of adversary system and it is connected with the explanation system and the argumentation system of grounds of decision.So,to realize the function of the publicity of the discretionary evaluation,we must further improve the argumentation system of grounds of decision and explanation system in Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on the Evidence for Civil Action.