戈尔巴乔夫的民主化改革及其教训——苏联人民代表大会体制的确立与影响

苏联问题的根子在政治体制,进行政治体制改革是苏联改革的题中应有之义。苏联改革政治体制的核心是解决公民与政权分离的问题,消除经济改革的障碍机制,为此,戈尔巴乔夫以列宁提出的＂一切权力归苏维埃＂为目标,试图通过全民选举苏维埃代表来实现公民与政权的结合,但实践的结果证明此路不通。本文分析了＂一切权力归苏维埃＂行不通的原因和造成的严重后果,总结了苏联政治体制改革的教训。

Gorbachev's Reform of Democratization and Its Lessons:the Formation and Impacts of the Soviet Congress of People's Deputies

The essence of the Soviet Union's problem is political structure.Political restructuring is indispensible for the reform of the Soviet Union.The key for political restructuring in the Soviet Union is to break the segregation of citizens from the regime and therefore eliminate the obstacles for economic reform.For this purpose,Gorbachev chose Lenin's all power to the soviets as a goal and tried to integrate the citizens with the regime through general election of the soviet deputies.However,history proved it...