近代陕北的边客及其社会影响

近代陕北地区的边客,是基于陕蒙民众的供需格局,在私市贸易逐步发展的基础上,通过交易日常用品并以此获取利润而形成的个体小商贩。以物易物、钱物交易及固定之会是其基本的运作方式。陕北边客群体的长期边贸生涯,不仅改变了自身生活状况与生活方式,而且在一定程度上也改变了蒙民的经济生活与经济观念,产生了广泛的社会影响。

On Border Traders in Modern Northern Shaanxi and Their Social Influence

Border traders in North Shaanxi were individual vendors sustained by the supply and demand pattern of the private market between Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia.Barter,money,and fairs were basic means of operation.Because of the long-term trading career,the border traders group not only changed their living conditions and way of life,but also to some extent changed the Mongolians' economic life and economic thinking.Particularly,they also made due contributions to the revolutionary movement in China.