论绑架罪的保护法益

绑架罪保护法益的确定,对于其构成要件的理解、停止形态的认定以及与相关犯罪的区分具有十分重要的意义。我国理论界与实务部门对绑架罪保护法益的认识伴随刑事立法的进程经历了三个主要的阶段,目前仍然存在较大分歧。从多个不同角度进行综合分析,绑架罪的保护法益不应包括“财产权利,”也不应限于“人身自由,”而应当是涵盖“自由、健康、生命”在内的“人身权利”。

Elementary Study on the Legal Interests of Kidnapping

The cognizance of legal interests of kidnapping is very important,which helps to comprehend its constructive elements,to ascertain its standard of completion and to distinguish it from other crimes.In three main phases of kidnapping's legislation,people have different understanding on its legal interests,and so far,people are still disputing on the legal interests of kidnapping.After comprehensive analysis,the author points out that the legal interests of kidnapping should not include the "property",and not be limited to the "personal freedom".It should be the personal rights consisting of "the freedom,the healthiness and the life".