论合同免责条款的解释

随着经济交往中不稳定因素的增加,当事人预先通过合同免责条款对未来可能出现的风险进行分配,体现了一定经济上的合理性.但由于文字、技术或当事人之间存在实质契约地位的不平等,而需要对争议的免责条款进行解释,以平衡利益.免责条款要在合同整体中加以解释,对于合同解释的一般规则在此理应适用,但因其对当事人利益影响较大,还需考虑一些特别规则.

Research on the Interpretation of the Exclusion Clauses of the Contracts

Along with the unstable elements to be more and more in the economic trades,it incarnates the economical rationality to some degree that the parties use the exclusion clauses in the contracts in advance to allot the risks that should raise in the future.Due to the words,techniques or the essential unequal position in contract between the parties,however,it is necessary to interpret the exclusion clauses which on disputed to balance the interests.This article attempts from the rationality of the existence of the exclusion clauses and the necessity of the interpretation to expatiate the general rules and the specific rules on interpreting them.