论非法采矿罪的归位与拓展

未取得采矿许可证,是非法采矿罪的基本要件。但多功能的现行采矿许可证就像一个什么都往里装的大筐,这就导致犯罪构成的理论争议和适用的不确定性,也是非法采矿罪包揽非法采矿系列犯罪的成因。采矿许可证的实质性功能是矿业市场进入特许权制度,如此界定才能准确把握非法采矿罪的客体、对象、客观方面和情节等。非法采矿并将矿产品占为己有的结果,构成牵连盗窃犯罪、想象竞犯罪以及共同犯一罪或数罪等系列犯罪,是其他犯罪领域里少见的数罪。

The Appliance of Crime of Illegal Mining

The basic element of the crime of illegal mining is without a mining permit.However,the existing mining permit is like a big basket,which is installed everything inside.This lead to theoretical arguments of constitutes crime and uncertainty of application.Substantive function of the mining permit is mining system of market access.This can accurately grasp the objects,circumstances and the objective aspect of the crime of illegal mining.The results of illegal mining and minerals for himself constitute theft,which is implicated by crime of illegal mining and choose the felony penalties.The return of illegal possession,which is instituted the civil action by the land and resources department.