论环境侵权责任不以“行为违法性”为要件

环境侵权责任是私法调整手段在环境保护领域的运用。构成要件是确定环境侵权责任的依据，通观目前我国学界对环境侵权责任构成要件的争论，其聚焦点主要是污染环境的行为是否必须具有违法性。从我国相关法学理论、现有法律规定及司法实践中可以看出：“行为违法性”不应成为环境侵权责任的构成要件。

The Illegality of Acts Is Not The Constituting Element Of Environmental Tort Liability

Environmental tort liability is the application of adjustment means of private law to the environmental protection field.The constituting elements are the bases of the environmental tort liability.At present there are many different arguments about it in academic circles,but the focus of the arguments is whether the acts of environmental pollution must be illegal or not.From the relative law theories,existing regulations and judicial practice,we can draw a conclusion：the illegality of acts is not the constituting element of the environmental tort liability.