中国共产党与当代农民土地情感迁变——以湖南省溆浦县桐木坨村农民为例

中国传统农民对土地有着深深眷恋之情。建国后,中国共产党从建设社会主义现代化强国出发,通过一系列农村政策改变农村的经济结构、社会组织结构和生产经营方式,导致农民的土地情感发生相应变化,从传统的眷恋逐步演变为集体化时期的“厌弃”,在承包责任制后又转变为“逃离”。农民土地情感的这种迁变是社会进步的表现,并为中国共产党制定正确的土地政策提供可资参考的依据。

Feeling Change to the Land by CPC and Modem Farmers

Traditional Chinese farmers are deeply attached to the land.Since 1949,to build China into a modern powerful socialist country,CPC changed,through a series of rural policy,the economic structure,social structure and mode of production in Chinese rural areas.These changes brought farmers corresponding changes of feeling of the land: from traditionally cherishing the land to hating the land in 1950's to leaving the land in 1980's.This change of farmers' feeling of the land is a representation of social progress and provides a reference for CPC to make the correct land policy.