论常态市场中的个体工商户制度

个体工商户是在我国改革开放实践中创造的一种经营主体制度,是我国数量最大的一类市场主体,其生命力在于契合中国社会的“家文化”特色。个体工商户虽然得到各级法律确认,但存在过渡性、非规范性疑惑,有些地方推动“个转企”。个体工商户利用天然信用纽带,组织协调成本低,针对性满足市场需要,利于吸纳就业和均衡财富,易于分散和消化经营风险,在低端市场中具有竞争优势。在常态市场中,应该尊重当事人的理性选择,适应市场的层次结构需求,维护市场主体的完整生态,慎重推行“个转企”。

On Individual Business System in Normal Market

Individual business is a business entity system created in the practice of reform and opening up in China. It is the largest market entity in China, and its vitality lies in the "family culture" characteristics of Chinese society. Although individual businesses have been confirmed by law at all levels, they still have transitional and non-normative doubts. In some places, individual businesses have been transformed into enterprises. Individual businesses take advantage of the natural credit bond, low cost of organization and coordination, and are targeted to meet the needs of the market, which is conducive to absorbing employment and balancing wealth, easy to disperse and digest business risks, and has a competitive advantage in the low-end market. In a normal market, the rational choice of the parties concerned should be respected, the hierarchical structure of the market should be adapted, the complete ecology of market subjects should be maintained, and the reform of individual enterprises should be prudently implemented.