Capturing ethnicity: the case of Ukraine |
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Authors: | Olga Onuch Henry E. Hale |
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Affiliation: | 1. Politics Department, University of Manchester, Manchester, UKolga.onuch@manchester.ac.uk;3. Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA |
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Abstract: | AbstractBuilding on past survey-based studies of ethnic identity, we employ the case of Ukraine to demonstrate the importance of taking seriously the multidimensionality of ethnicity, even in a country that is regarded as deeply divided. Drawing on relational theory, we identify four dimensions of ethnicity that are each important in distinctive ways in Ukraine: individual language preference, language embeddedness, ethnolinguistic identity, and nationality. Using original survey data collected in May 2014, we show that the choice of one over the other can be highly consequential for the conclusions one draws about ethnicity’s role in shaping attitudes (e.g. to NATO membership), actions (e.g. participation in the Euromaidan protests), and the anticipation of outgroups’ behavior (e.g. expectations of a Russian invasion). Moreover, we call attention to the importance of including the right control variables for precisely interpreting any posited effects of ethnicity, making specific recommendations for future survey research on ethnic identity in Ukraine. |
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Keywords: | Ethnicity identity language Ukraine public opinion political behavior |
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