中国传统刑事司法运作准则之探述

在中国传统刑事司法运作过程中，刑官的具体刑事法行为的采取往往遵循一定的准则。当我们以现代刑事司法理念，立足于挖掘传统刑事司法智慧，考察中国传统刑事司法活动中的抽象准则，我们可以发现它遵循“文书约束”准则，追求“法律之治”。此外，它遵循“据证推事”和“察情推事”准则，并将之作为自己的证据和逻辑基奠；它推崇有限公开准则，以达到教化民众和阻吓犯罪的双重目的；它奉行效率准则，还灵活地采取了协作准则，以保证整个传统刑事司法活动的顺利运行，实现刑官所追求的“无讼”的理想帝国秩序。

The Rules of Chinese Traditional Cirminal Justice System Operation

In anticent China,the traditional criminal justice should follow certain guidelines.When research the traditional criminal justice,we often were surprised by the judicial wisdom and knowledge.In Chinese traditional cirminal justice system operation,the criminal judicial activities obey to many abstract principles.Firstly,the operation of traditional criminal justice system should be up to legal code.Sceondly,the operation focused on the evidences and logical law.Thirdly,in order to civilize people and deter...