论自首中“如实供述”的司法认定

“如实供述”作为自首成立的实质要件，应适用于一般自首和特别自首两种制度。一般自首中“如实供述”没有主观态度的要求，供述时间只能在一审判决前，供述的内容是“自己的”主要犯罪事实；特别自首中“如实供述”的特殊性在于供述内容是司法机关还未掌握的本人其他罪行。司法机关的范围应限于直接办案的司法机关，“其他罪行”宜界定为“不同罪行”。

Judicial Cognizance on Faithful Confession of Surrender

Faithful confession is the substantial elements of surrender. And it should be appropriated for general surrender and the quasi-surrender. The establishment of faithful confession does not require the offender to express remorse, the time of faithful confession should be before the first instance judgment at the latest, and the content is ＂the main facts of the crime＂ of the criminal ＂own＂. The special point of the quasi-surrender system is the content of confession. It is ＂other crimes not yet mastered＂ by judicial office. The range of ＂judicial office＂ should be limited in the authorities directly handling the case, and the ＂other crimes＂ should be explained as ＂the different crimes＂.