试论非法证据排除的程序规制——关于完善庭审阶段非法证据排除的裁判程序的思考

防止冤假错案,维护程序公正,实现惩罚犯罪与保障人权的统一,非法证据排除规则的制定,可谓任重道远。无疑,法律的颁布不等于实施。除了刑事法官的价值观念、法律思维、职业习惯的主观因素影响及刑事司法实践的客观因素作用,作为价值性冲突规范,非法证据排除规则的理解、适用仍有其难处。本文以庭审阶段非法证据排除的程序规制为切入点,拟从法解释学的角度,结合本土刑事司法实践特征,以求进一步明晰非法证据排除规则的运用,从而更为有效地实施排除规则。

On the Procedure of the Exclusionary Rules of Illegally Obtained Evidence

To prevent the cases involving unjust,false or wrong charges,to maintain procedure justice and to realize the unification of punishing crimes and safeguarding the human rights,the exclusionary rules of illegally obtained evidence shoulder heavy responsibilities.It is no doubt that the promulgation of the law is not equal to the implementation.Due to the impact of the subjective factors such as the values,legal thinking and occupational habit of the criminal judges,and objective factors concerning criminal judicial practice,it is hart to explain and apply the exclusionary rules of illegally obtained evidence which is the rule of value conflict.From the perspective of the procedure of the exclusionary rules of illegally obtained evidence,this paper is in view of method hermeneutics,combining with the criminal judicial practice of China in order to effectively implement the rules.