论宪法的自由理念

宪法的自由理念有其肯定和否定双重形态，这两种不同的形态产生出宪法与宪政具体理念， 即肯定性自由理念建构起宪法的人民主权理念， 否定性自由理念建构起宪法的权利保障和权力制约理念， 自由的双重形态建构起公共政治领域和私人领域的界分。一部实质宪法应当从实质到规范都能体现其自由理念， 即对基本自由权利和其他剩余权利的保障以及对国家权力的限制。

The Freedom Ideology of the Constitutional Law

This article considers that the ideology of freedom in the constitutional law has dual types: the positive and negative. These Two different types produce the specific ideology of the Constitutional Law and the constitutional government. The ideology of positive freedom establishes the idea of popular sovereignty of the constitutional law. The ideology of the negative freedom establishes the guarantee of right and the restriction of power in the constitutional law. The dual types of the freedom set up the line between the public politics and privacy. The substantive constitutional law should embody the ideology of the constitutional freedom from the substance to norm: the guarantee of basic right and the restriction of the power.