论司法独立、司法公正与中国司法改革

司法独立作为一项宪法原则 ,调整着国家司法机关与立法、行政等其他国家职能机构的法律关系。作为一项司法审判原则 ,确保着司法机关对审判权的公正行使 ,防止在司法审判过程中受到来自外界的不正当干扰和影响。司法独立包括法院独立和法官独立两个内容 ,司法独立是司法公正的前提和基础 ,司法公正是司法独立的目的。我国司法改革 ,应着眼于司法独立 ,追求司法公正 ,努力提高法官素质。

Judicial Independenle，Judidcial Justice and Chinese Judicial Reform

As a principle of national constitution,judicial independence is coordinating the legal relatlionship between the national judicial departments and other functional institutions,such as legislation and administration.Being a principle of judicial judgement,it can still ensure whether such institutions can use the justifiable trial power and avoid being influenced by the the interruptions outside during the course of the trial.Judicial independence includes independence of both the judicature and the judiciary.Judicial independece is the preconditioned basis of judicial justice and judicial justice is the purpose of judicial independence.So judicial reform in China should focus on judicial independence,pursuing judicial justice and highly improving the qualities of the judiciary